在我們IT行業(yè)每天面對(duì)的就是敲代碼，所以很多人無法接受這份工作，因?yàn)楹軣o聊也很枯燥，長期工作會(huì)使人情緒低落，其實(shí)我們編程很多時(shí)候也有有趣的地方，接下來我就用一個(gè)簡單的c語言作圖來緩解一下氣氛。

新的一年開始了，是時(shí)候作出改變了。

以下為用C語言畫心形的三種方式（附代碼）

畫心1

關(guān)于%*.*s

小數(shù)點(diǎn).后“*”表示輸出位數(shù)，具體的數(shù)據(jù)來自參數(shù)表

printf格式字符串中，與寬度控制和精度控制有關(guān)的常量都可以換成變量，方法就是使用一個(gè)“*”代替那個(gè)常量，然后在后面提供變量給“*”。

同樣，小數(shù)點(diǎn).前也可以添加*，也要用戶輸入一個(gè)位寬值來代替，表示輸出的字符所占位寬。

也就是說，前面定義輸出總寬度，后面定義輸出字符個(gè)數(shù)。

printf("%*.*s\n", 50, 3, a); // 50表示此次輸出占位寬，

//3表示輸出a數(shù)組的三個(gè)字符

畫心2

畫心3

Linux上通過framebuffer將jpeg圖片畫在屏幕上

安裝JPEG庫

1.解壓jpeg源碼 tar -xzvf jpegsrc.v8a.tar.gz

2.在/home/xxx下新建jpeg目錄 mkdir jpeg

3.進(jìn)入jpeg源碼目錄jpeg-8a cd jpeg-8a

4.生成makefile腳本 ./configure --prefix=/home/xxx/jpeg

5.編譯 make

6.安裝 make install

安裝完畢后就可以在/home/xxx/jpeg目錄下看到 jpeg解碼庫

配置JPEG庫

#include <unistd.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <linux/fb.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "jpeglib.h"

typedef struct Tag_RGB

{

unsigned char ucRed;

unsigned char ucGreen;

unsigned char ucBlue;

}St_RGB;

int main (int agrc, char *argv[])

{

int fp=0;

struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;

struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;

fp = open("/dev/fb0",O_RDWR);

if (fp < 0)

{

printf("Error : Can not open framebuffer device\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (ioctl(fp,FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO,&finfo))

{

printf("Error reading fixed information\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (ioctl(fp,FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO,&vinfo))

{

printf("Error reading variable information\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("The mem is :%d\n", finfo.smem_len);

printf("The line_length is :%d\n", finfo.line_length);

printf("The xres is :%d\n", vinfo.xres);

printf("The yres is :%d\n", vinfo.yres);

printf("bits_per_pixel is :%d\n", vinfo.bits_per_pixel);

unsigned long screensize = 0;

screensize = vinfo.xres * vinfo.yres * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8;

//這就是把fp所指的文件中從開始到screensize大小的內(nèi)容給映射出來，

//得到一個(gè)指向這塊空間的指針

unsigned char *fbp =(unsigned char *)mmap(0, screensize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE

, MAP_SHARED, fp, 0);

if (fbp == (unsigned char*)-1)

{

printf ("Error: failed to map framebuffer device to memory./n");

exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

}

unsigned int location = 0;

struct jpeg_decompress_struct jinfo;

struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;

/*Bind error handler*/

jinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);

/*init jpeg decompress object*/

jpeg_create_decompress(&jinfo);

/*Bind jpg data object*/

FILE * pfJPG = fopen(argv[1], "rb");

if(NULL == pfJPG)

{

printf("open %s failed. error->%s\n", argv[1], strerror(errno));

jpeg_destroy_decompress(&jinfo);

}

else

{

jpeg_stdio_src(&jinfo, pfJPG);

jpeg_read_header(&jinfo, TRUE);

/*Start decompressing*/

jpeg_start_decompress(&jinfo);

/*Only get decompress arguments*/

//jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(&jinfo);

printf("Output Width = %d\n",jinfo.output_width);

printf("Output Height = %d\n",jinfo.output_height);

//Color Channel

printf("Output Components = %d\n",jinfo.output_components);

unsigned char** ppucRowData = NULL;

ppucRowData = (*jinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)((j_common_ptr) &jinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE

, jinfo.output_width * jinfo.output_components, 1);

unsigned int i = 0;

unsigned int j = 0;

St_RGB stColor = {0};

while (jinfo.output_scanline < jinfo.output_height) //jinfo.output_height

{

jpeg_read_scanlines(&jinfo, ppucRowData, 1);

for (i=0; i<jinfo.output_width; i++)

{

location = i*(vinfo.bits_per_pixel/8)+j*finfo.line_length;

stColor.ucRed = ppucRowData[0][i*jinfo.output_components];

stColor.ucGreen = ppucRowData[0][i*jinfo.output_components+1];

stColor.ucBlue = ppucRowData[0][i*jinfo.output_components+2];

/*直接賦值來改變屏幕上某點(diǎn)的顏色*/

*(fbp + location) = stColor.ucBlue;

*(fbp + location + 1) = stColor.ucGreen;

*(fbp + location + 2) = stColor.ucRed;

*(fbp + location + 3) = 0; /*是否透明*/

}

j++;

}

/*Finish Decompress*/

jpeg_finish_decompress(&jinfo);

/*Destroy Decompress Object*/

jpeg_destroy_decompress(&jinfo);

fclose(pfJPG);

}

munmap (fbp, screensize); /*解除映射*/

close (fp);

return 0;

}

編譯：gcc heart.c -o ourheart -ljpeg

運(yùn)行：./ourheart